Read and answer

Application

Read
this account of a criminal investigation and evaluate its effectiveness:

In a California city, two janitors showing up for work were met at the
door of the restaurant they were to clean by two armed men. One janitor was
taken in- side; the other escaped and notified the police. When the police
arrived, both suspects were outside the building in different areas and claimed
they knew nothing of a crime being committed. Inside, the one janitor was tied
up in the kitchen, unharmed. The safe had been punched open. A substance
believed to be safe insulation, along with paint chips, was found in the
trouser cuffs and shoes of both suspects. Both janitors made a positive field
identification of the two suspects. Laboratory analysis of the substance found
in the suspects’ clothing and shoes matched a com- parison sample of the safe
insulation, and the paint chips matched the top two layers of paint on the
safe. The men were charged with burglary.

Questions

1. Was it legal to take the men into custody?

2. Was field identification appropriate?

3. Was it legal to submit the safe insulation
and paint chips for laboratory analysis?

4. Was the charge correct?

5. What additional evidence should have been
located and seized?