Rough Draft Qualitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Write a critical appraisal that demonstrates comprehension of two qualitative research studies. Use the "Research Critique Guideli

Rough Draft Qualitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations

Write a critical appraisal that demonstrates comprehension of two qualitative research studies. Use the “Research Critique Guidelines – Part 1” document to organize your essay. Successful completion of this assignment requires that you provide rationale, include examples, and reference content from the studies in your responses.

Use the practice problem and two qualitative, peer-reviewed research article you identified in the Topic 1 assignment to complete this assignment.

In a 1,000–1,250 word essay, summarize two qualitative studies, explain the ways in which the findings might be used in nursing practice, and address ethical considerations associated with the conduct of the study.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.

Rough Draft Qualitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Write a critical appraisal that demonstrates comprehension of two qualitative research studies. Use the “Research Critique Guideli
Research Critique Guidelines – Part I Use this document to organize your essay. Successful completion of this assignment requires that you provide a rationale, include examples, and reference content from the studies in your responses. Qualitative Studies Background of Study Summary of studies. Include problem, significance to nursing, purpose, objective, and research question. How do these two articles support the nurse practice issue you chose? Discuss how these two articles will be used to answer your PICOT question. Describe how the interventions and comparison groups in the articles compare to those identified in your PICOT question. Method of Study: State the methods of the two articles you are comparing and describe how they are different. Consider the methods you identified in your chosen articles and state one benefit and one limitation of each method. Results of Study Summarize the key findings of each study in one or two comprehensive paragraphs. What are the implications of the two studies in nursing practice? Ethical Considerations Discuss two ethical consideration in conducting research. Describe how the researchers in the two articles you choose took these ethical considerations into account while performing their research. © 2019. All Rights Reserved.
Rough Draft Qualitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Write a critical appraisal that demonstrates comprehension of two qualitative research studies. Use the “Research Critique Guideli
Three qualitative, peer-reviewed research articles that were identified in the Topic 1 assignment to complete Topic 1 assignment. You can choose any two out of three articles in the table given here. Nursing practice problem will be Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults. Literature Evaluation Table Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be identified as a very common disease in adults. The chain smokers are prone to this disease more than non-smokers. This disease can get worse as a person age. Although COPD has traditionally been considered a disease that affects men, in some countries, the prevalence and associated mortality rate are higher among women than among men. The COPD can be defined as a chronic inflammatory lung disease characterized by airway obstruction. This is a progressive disease that continues to damage the lungs over time, making the affected individual have difficulties breathing. This condition is caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke and irritating gases that can damage a person’s lungs. This condition has several symptoms that are associated with it. These symptoms include difficulty breathing, coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest, and excess sputum production. People suffering from this condition are at risk of developing different conditions such as lung cancer, high blood pressure, heart problems, and depression. Two clinical conditions are normally associated with a chronic obstructive disorder; these are emphysema and chronic bronchitis (Celli, 2019). Individuals who have been diagnosed with COPD have both conditions. Emphysema slowly destroys the wall sacs of the lungs and is one reason people with COPD experience breathing difficulties. Chronic bronchitis results in narrowing and inflammation of the bronchial tubes, resulting in mucus build up in the lungs. The risk factors for COPD are exposure to tobacco smoke, asthma, exposure to dust, fumes from burning fuel and chemicals, and genetics. It is estimated that in the United States, approximately 30 million people are suffering from this condition. Although this condition is progressive, it is treatable. PICOT Question: In adults who have been diagnosed with COPD exacerbations, does the use of pharmaceutical drugs such as antibiotics and bronchodilators improve the rate of recovery compared to the use of nutrition and oxygen therapy? Population (P): Adults > 18 years of age with COPD Intervention (I): Antibiotic Therapy and use of Bronchodilators Comparison (C): Use of nutrition and oxygen therapy Outcome (O): Quality of life (SGRQ), exacerbations (hospitalization rate and duration, and complications) Time (T): Short- to medium-term. Criteria Article 2 Article 3 Article 5 APA-Formatted Article Citation with Permalink Moore, D. (2019). Home oxygen therapy in patients with COPD: safety issues for nurse prescribers. British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing), 28(14), 912–917. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.12968/bjon.2019.28.14.912 Permalink: https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&AN=31348713&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s8333196&groupid=main&profile=eds1 Alton, S., & Farndon, L. (2018). The impact of community pharmacy-led medicines management support for people with COPD. British Journal of Community Nursing, 23(6), 214–219. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.12968/bjcn.2018.23.6.214 Permalink: https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=129785121&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s8333196&groupid=main&profile=eds1 McGinley, E. (2014). The role of nutrition in the management of COPD patients. Journal of Community Nursing, 28(4), 50–58 Permalnik: https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edo&AN=97512828&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s8333196&groupid=main&profile=eds1 How Does the Article Relate to the PICOT Question? The article is relevant to the picot question since it discusses the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and the safety of prescribing it to patients who have the COPD condition It relates to the PICOT question since it discusses the proper use of bronchodilators that are best administered with the use of handheld inhalers It relates to the PICOT question since it discusses how nutrition can be used as a management method for persons with COPD Quantitative, Qualitative (How do you know?) It uses qualitative research. This is because the article there is a questionnaire that has to be filled by the attending nurse that assesses the risk of using patients using oxygen therapy at their homes. The qualitative research method was used in research. They handed out questionnaires and used observation where pharmacy personnel was sent to assess how they were using their inhalers. The article used both qualitative and quantitive research methods. This analyzes old data to determine the role of nutrition and uses qualitative to collect data to determine malnutrition i Purpose Statement The aim of this article is, therefore, to evaluate an issue critically that poses a challenge to the RNS as an independent prescriber. The aim was to assess the impact of pharmacy-led medicines management support (in addition to the routine annual nurse-led reviews for long-term conditions) in patients with COPD in one community nursing team in Sheffield. This article highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach to pulmonary rehabilitation and management of COPD patients, including timely referral to the dietitian for specialist input. Research Question What are the issues that are the issues that affect home oxygen prescription? Are patients using inhalers correctly in the administration of bronchodilators? What is the role of nutrition in COPD? How can malnutrition be identified? Outcome The author found doubts on the use of home oxygen therapy since the identified risks were so many. Most of the patients did not know how to use the inhalers correctly. It was determined that patients with COPD exhibit high cases of malnutrition Setting (Where did the study take place?) Personal residence for Mrs.Sue White COPD patients living around Sheffield There was no physical settings, used data from different studies Sample One participant Fifty-four patients were included in the study; however, nine were excluded from the study due to different reasons No participants were involved Method Questionnaire and observation Observation and use of questionnaires Quantitative research was used Key Findings of the Study Many risks are associated with the use of oxygen therapy at home. The risks include fire hazards that can either result in the death of the patient and skin burns Most patients don’t know how to use inhalers properly, and those who have dementia, also referred to as cognitive impairment, had limited options for the proper administration of the medicine Nurses should identify any cases of malnutrition in the patients who have COPD Recommendations of the Researcher Giving medical guidance and counseling to COPD individuals to stop smoking. Installation of safety equipment such as fire breaks and flow stop devices to reduce fire incidents. The author’s recommendations were to use alternative therapies for patients with dementia as they did not use their inhalers properly. COPD patients should not only be given oral nutrition but should also be given education and counseling on nutrition
Rough Draft Qualitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Write a critical appraisal that demonstrates comprehension of two qualitative research studies. Use the “Research Critique Guideli
Running Head: QUALITATIVE STUDIES 0 Qualitative Studies Student’s Name School Affiliation Background of Study Two qualitative research articles I chose from the week 1 assignment include Home oxygen therapy in patients with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease): safety issues for nurse prescribers (Article 2) and the impact of community pharmacy-led medicines management support for people with COPD (Article 3). The first research study explains why chain smokers are mostly affected by COPD than non-smokers. COPD is an inflammatory lung disease that is always characterized by airway obstruction. COPD is a disease that damages the lungs over time, and it affects the way people breathe (López-Campos, Gallego & Hernández, 2019). The COPD condition is caused by long-term exposure to the irritants like cigarette smoke and other irritating gases that can damage the lungs. The PICOT question is on whether adults with COPD use pharmaceutical drugs like bronchodilators and antibiotics to boost their recovery rate compared to oxygen therapy and nutrition. People with chronic COPD are at the risk of developing other complications like heart problems, high blood pressure, lung cancer, and depression. This research study in article two aims to critically evaluate the issue that poses challenges to RNS (respiratory nurse specialist), an independent prescriber. In article three, the purpose was to determine the effect of pharmaceutical medicine management support on COPD patients in the Sheffield community nursing team. Estimates are that America has at least 30 million people with COPD condition. This condition is always progressive but treatable. How the Two Articles Support Nurse practice Article two will be relevant in answering the PICOT question because it discusses how oxygen therapy effectively prescribes it to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Oxygen treatment helps raise the amount of oxygen flowing to the lungs and bloodstream of the patient with COPD. If the COPD is chronic, the blood oxygen level is very low. Therefore, getting additional oxygen helps extend the life span of those suffering from the disease because it makes them breathe better. Oxygen therapy is done by using oxygen-gas cylinders, oxygen concentrators, or liquid-oxygen devices. The article states that oxygen systems are always portable, and there is no need to stay at home or get admitted to the hospital to use oxygen. Patients in this condition can still use oxygen while doing their daily tasks. It is advisable for people who use oxygen not to smoke. Oxygen should also not be used in open flames or around lit cigarettes. Without considering oxygen treatment carefully, there may be a danger of explosion or fire. After oxygen therapy, the treatment may improve the quality of life. It may help the COPD patient live longer since shortness of breath is reduced, and the patient regains energy (Rogliani et al., 2017). Those who have rapid, severe, and sometimes high shortness of breath can get oxygen from the hospitals to make sure that they are under the doctor’s care. Article three relates to the research question by discussing the use of bronchodilators which are usually administered using handheld inhalers. Bronchodilators are used for the treatment of COPD because they relieve bronchial obstruction, hyperinflation, airflow limitation and improves the ability of the lung to empty wastes and perform well (George & Bender, 2019). This article highlights the guidelines for using bronchodilators in the process of managing COPD. It is essential to treat COPD patients with good classes of bronchodilators that are friendly to the patients. Regular treatment of COPD with long-acting bronchodilators doesn’t reduce lung problems. This means that before the treatment of COPD patients with Bronchodilators is ascertained, these devices’ improvement is necessary. It is not clear if the difference in these devices has a clinical role in COPD treatment. The symptoms of COPD patients vary from time to time. During morning hours is when the symptoms are considered severe. According to this article’s hypothesis, fast-acting agents are effective on the morning symptoms of COPID than those with a slow onset of actions in providing relief after the morning dosing. A prompt symptom relief gives an assurance of the effectiveness and is the key factor behind patient compliance. The interventions of the two articles are similar to the PICOT question. The question is the use of oxygen therapy to increase the rate of recovery from COPD. Article two answers the first issue about oxygen therapy and factors that would lead a person to use oxygen at home or in the hospital. Article three provides a solution on the importance of bronchodilators in extending the life of a patient who suffers from COPD. Methods of Study State the methods of the two articles you are comparing and describe how they are different. Consider the methods you identified in your chosen articles and state one benefit and one limitation of each method. Article two uses qualitative research techniques. It uses an already filled questionnaire that explains the risk of patients that use oxygen at home. Nurses have supplied this questionnaire, and it is essential in determining the best way to treat COPD. Article three uses a similar research method to article two. It obtains information from the questionnaire handed out by nurses. Also, an observation where pharmacy personnel was sent how inhalers were being used was recorded in the study. The observation was beneficial in knowing the effectiveness of home oxygen therapy. Study Results Summarize the key findings of each study in one or two comprehensive paragraphs. What are the implications of the two studies in nursing practice? In article two, the author found that the risks associated with oxygen use at home are very many. The risks were: fire hazards that would cause skin burns and even death to the patients. This is because oxygen is not supposed to be used near the fire. After all, it could cause an explosion. The author of article three found that many patients lack knowledge on how to use inhalers. Patients with cognitive impairment have limited options to get a proper administration of medicine. The two studies are essential for those in nursing practice. They will be able to use the information provided to offer guidance and counseling to patients with COPD. They will explain to them the disadvantages of smoking while using oxygen. They will also advise them on installing fire safety equipment that would reduce fire accidents. Nurses will be able to use other therapies when a patient has dementia, and it is difficult for them to use inhalers. Ethical Considerations While conducting the research study, it is vital to ensure that ethical considerations are maintained. The researcher should maintain a high level of transparency and honesty while collecting data from different official websites (Arifin, 2018). Respect and discipline is another ethical factor that should be considered while analyzing the data and presenting results. Respondents of research mostly react well when the researcher respects them and puts their ideas and values in consideration. The authors of these two articles maintained a high degree of ethics. They used words of humility while explaining how the use of oxygen therapy and bronchodilators would extend patients’ lives with COPD. They were not biased in providing useful information that would save lives when nurses use it appropriately. They were open to providing information about where they researched from. They did not reveal any confidential information from the two places where they sourced their research information. It is by ethics that the researchers were able to interact well with nurses and obtain relevant information for their research study. References Arifin, S. R. M. (2018). Ethical considerations in qualitative study. International Journal of Care Scholars, 1(2), 30-33. George, M., & Bender, B. (2019). New insights to improve treatment adherence in asthma and COPD. Patient preference and adherence, 13, 1325. López-Campos, J. L., Gallego, E. Q., & Hernández, L. C. (2019). Status of and strategies for improving adherence to COPD treatment. International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 14, 1503. Rogliani, P., Ora, J., Puxeddu, E., Matera, M. G., & Cazzola, M. (2017). Adherence to COPD treatment: myth and reality. Respiratory medicine, 129, 117-123.